Resources

PPWR insights & regulation guides

Plain-language explainers on the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation — deadlines, recyclability, recycled content, EPR fees, minimisation and reuse.

Packaging EPR Fees Across the EU: How Rates Compare and What Drives Them EPR & Fees

Packaging EPR Fees Across the EU: How Rates Compare and What Drives Them

What does EPR actually cost? We look at how packaging fees vary across EU countries and the factors that make one material far more expensive than another.

Read article
Amazon Pay-on-Behalf EPR: Why It Usually Costs More Than Self-Registration Amazon

Amazon Pay-on-Behalf EPR: Why It Usually Costs More Than Self-Registration

Amazon's Pay-on-Behalf service collects EPR fees plus a service margin. Self-registration usually saves money — here is how the two compare.

Read article
EU 27-Country EPR Fee Comparison EPR & Fees

EU 27-Country EPR Fee Comparison

How packaging EPR fees compare across all 27 EU member states — and where they bite hardest.

Read article
EPR and Eco-Modulation: How Your Packaging Choices Drive Your Fees EPR & Fees

EPR and Eco-Modulation: How Your Packaging Choices Drive Your Fees

Extended Producer Responsibility fees are being modulated by recyclability — better-designed packaging pays less. Here is how eco-modulation turns design into a budget line.

Read article